Simulating a stone roof for the Maltese Neolithic temples: Analysing stress to understand specialisation

The Neolithic temples of Malta are large megalithic structures built between 3700 BC and 2400 BC. Around 30 have survived to present day, providing extensive evidence culture in the Maltese islands. However, while temple walls generally well preserved, there is a longstanding debate regarding nature temples’ roofing, which scarce indication remains. With material existing both for wooden stone roofs, new techniques necessary determine overall plausibility different roofing options. In this paper possibility roof tested using 3D simulation stress within model. By measuring forces play structure, observing interesting architectural features situ, suggestion reinforced. Temple appear been constructed with direct aim dispersing excessive weight, showing complex understanding principles. Observations made by study also wider implications Neolithic, especially regards cultural transmission throughout island generations.